Health Belief Model Middle Range Theory
At the most basic level the hbm is a value expectancy theory.
Health belief model middle range theory. These middle range theories have defined concepts propositions and empirical indicators foundational for nursing research and practice biggs 2008. A behavioral health theory is a combination of knowledge opinion and actions taken by an. Denyes et al 2001.
Theories of nursing that are middle range tend to be more specific in focus and offer more concrete connections between grand nursing theories and nursing practice. The health belief model asserts that when a person believes he or she is susceptible to a health problem with severe consequences the person will more likely conclude that the benefits outweigh. The health belief model proposes that a person s health related behavior depends on the person s perception of four critical areas.
The health belief model hbm is a behavioral health theory used in professional nursing practice. The hbm suggests that a person s belief in a personal threat of an illness or disease together with a person s belief in the effectiveness of the recommended health behavior or action will predict the likelihood the person will adopt the behavior. These theories can often attempt to describe.
The health belief model later uses of hbm were for patients responses to symptoms and compliance with medical treatments. Grand theories are more abstract than middle range theories and describe nursing outcomes by analyzing relationships of nursing phenomena. The health belief model hbm is a widely used cognitive model of health behavior that was developed in the 1950s to explain the lack of participation in public health service programs responses to experienced symptoms and medical compliance.
The hbm is a middle range theory because it helps to directly develop. The health belief model is defined as a borrowed nursing theory as it is founded from behavioral sciences rather than nursing science. The scndt consists of the theory of self care the theory of self care deficit and the theory of nursing systems.
Behavior is dependent on 1 the subjective value placed on the outcome and 2 the expectation that an action will lead to that outcome. Primary prevention is the specific protection against a disease to prevent its occurrence. The individual s self care system is the performed actions.