Health Belief Model Research
The health belief model grounded in john atkinson s expectancy value theory of achievement motivation proposes that people are rational decision makers who during decision making take into consideration advantages and disadvantages associated with physical activity.
Health belief model research. Health belief model 43 theory of reasoned action fishbein and ajzen 1975 that is intention predicts behaviour and is predicted by a series of other cognitive antecedents. While the model seems to be an ideal explanatory framework for communication research theoretical limitations have limited its use in the field. View health belief model research papers on academia edu for free.
Theory based research is needed to understand poor contraceptive behavior and related reproductive health sequelae. At the most basic level the hbm is a value expectancy theory. Rosensto ck 1974 attributed th e first hea lth belief model hbm research to hochbau m s 1958 studies of the uptake of tuberculosis x ray screening.
Behavior is dependent on 1 the subjective value placed on the outcome and 2 the expectation that an action will lead to that outcome. The health belief model. The health belief model hbm posits that messages will achieve optimal behavior change if they successfully target perceived barriers benefits self efficacy and threat.
The health belief model hbm emerged from the work of u s. The purpose of this review was to examine the health belief model hbm as a comprehensive well tested social cognitive framework suitable for explaining and predicting contraceptive behavior. The health belief model hbm is a widely used cognitive model of health behavior that was developed in the 1950s to explain the lack of participation in public health service programs responses to experienced symptoms and medical compliance.
A review and critical evaluation of the model research and practice. Public health researchers godfrey hochbaum stephen kegels howard leventhal and irwin rosenstock who were attempting to develop models to explain why individuals fail to engage in preventive health measures.