Health Belief Model Psychology
The hbm suggests that a person s belief in a personal threat of an illness or disease together with a person s belief in the effectiveness of the recommended health behavior or action will predict the likelihood the person will adopt the behavior.
Health belief model psychology. It is used to develop both preventative and intervention programs. It was originally developed in the 1950s and updated in the 1980s. Subsequent amendments to the model were made as late as 1988 to accommodate evolving evidence generated within the health community about the role.
Public health service and remains one of the best known and most widely used theories in health behavior research. The health belief model later uses of hbm were for patients responses to symptoms and compliance with medical treatments. The hbm was developed in the 1950s by social psychologists at the u s.
Development of the health belief model hbm. Public health researchers godfrey hochbaum stephen kegels howard leventhal and irwin rosenstock who were attempting to develop models to explain why individuals fail to engage in preventive health measures. Early studies by hochbaum concerned why people seek diagnostic x rays for.
Explaining their response to a health education program using the health belief model. The health belief model hbm is an intrapersonal behavioral health theory dating back to the 1950s. Effects of psychology and migrant network characteristics on emigration intentions on five countries in west africa and the mediterranean region population association of america 2006 annual meeting 2006.
Public health researchers godfrey hochbaum stephen kegels howard leventhal and irwin rosenstock who were attempting to develop models to explain why individuals fail to engage in preventive health measures. The health belief model is a health behavior change and psychological model developed by irwin m. The model is based on the theory that a person s willingness to change their health behaviors is primarily due to their health perceptions.
The health belief model hbm is a social psychological health behavior change model developed to explain and predict health related behaviors particularly in regard to the uptake of health services. Rosenstock in 1966 for studying and promoting the uptake of health services. Bilsborrow migration of the health belief model hbm.